Women’s right are
human rights and should be treated as such. As a matter of fact, at
international level a lot has been done. Recently, the war crimes tribunal at
Hague, Netherlands, in a landmark judgement in a case involving three Bosnian
Serb commanders declared rape to be a crime against humanity. The fact that
women’s rights need to be safeguarded in every country in the world cannot be
overemphasises. In a historic decision the Rajasthan government is changing the
service rules to punish the employees who are found guilty of torturing their
wives. As reported in a national daily, the punishment including suspension and
stoppage increments.
It becomes the duty of the state to remove
inequalities in the personal laws of various religions. Recently it has been
made compulsory to include the mother’s name along with that of the father in
the various forms that are required to be filled for an Indian child while
seeking admission in school or otherwise, a small step forward in terms of Hindu marriage Act, 1955 was enacted. The
term in this case includes Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists and their denominations.
According to the Special Marriage Act, 1954, which governs civil marriage, for
a boy and girl to get married, they must have completed 21 and 18 years of age
respectively. Bigamy is prohibited under this Act and each party has to give
consent along with three witnesses. Progressive laws such as these go on to
protect the rights of women and strengthen them.
The report on the Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination against
Women released by the government recently mentions the steps taken by it to
contain the negative impact of the restructuring of the economy that India has
embarked upon. It also enumerates the steps that have been taken to protect
women. The Government of India made special efforts to increase its support for
social sectors and has started a number of schemes aimed at the poor,
particularly poor women and women in the informal sector. Keeping in line with
the government’s policy on equal opportunity, there are 65 women in the senior
positions in the Indian Foreign Services around the world. For the first time
after independence the highest post in the Foreign Service is occupied by a
female secretary, Chokila Iyer. It is no doubt commendable that despite various
hurdles and mind-sets, the government has managed to ensure equal carrier
opportunities for women in order to empower them.
But these are only the efforts by the government and
this is the only thing regarding women power.
It is a matter of shame that women have to put in any effort to strengthen
themselves except for the off- repeated statements of “Women
Liberalisation”. It is one thing to issue statements by a couple of
well- off or elites of the society, but altogether different when working at
the grassroots level to strengthen them. Women themselves make vulnerable by
either enduring or overlooking the male tortures, not necessarily physically,
but even mentally. They cannot even fight for their own right which is a matter
of concern. But for the few NGOs, nothing concrete has been done to empower
women. India is still lives in villages and that is where one needs to
concentrate to remove the pathetic conditions of women, who are not only
treated with contempt, but also despised. In urban India, wife-beating has
become common with martial violence on increase. It needs the collective and
concentrated effort of both the government and the public to make Indian women
self- independent. Then only the real women empowerment of women
begins.
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