Article on 4G Technology

4G which stands for 4^th Generation Technology is an extension of the 3G technology and has new advancements including better bandwidth and services added to it.

4G is basically mobile technology which has evolved from the basic 1G technology that came up with cell phones coming into the communication world.4G is considered as future generation technology and its goals are definitely progressive. Technologies like UMTS, SDR, TD-SCDMA, MIMO, WIMAX etc. fall into the category of 4G.

4G is expected to enhance the security measures and provide high data transfer speeds and improve user efficiency. The blips that happen in transmission due to movement of device from one place to another with network changes are expected to reduce with 4G technology.

4G technologies are supposed to use network address in lines with IP addressing system used for Internet. Thus 4G focuses both on mobile communication and Internet access on computers. Communication speeds as high as 100mbps up to 1 Gbps over fixed stations is what 4G promises.

Image Courtesy: i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02335/screenshot_2335680b.jpg

The key applications and services to be using the 4G technology include e-readers, mobile marketing, mobile-IPTV, geo-target advertising, on line gaming etc. Another striking feature of 4G is that it will evolve around multi-platform environment. Various wireless technologies like LTE, Wi-Fi etc. will be able to use 4G on devices like cell phones, laptops, digital cameras, printers, e-readers etc. Also, revolutionary new devices are likely to be created and mobile stores set to become key distribution channels for 4G applications.

High data rates are meant to set new trends in the market and give a boom to the technological businesses with 4G coming in. Video blogs will become a reality with 4G networks complementing the high resolution digital cameras built-in the mobile phones.

Computing will turn ubiquitous with high speed networks facilitating faultless handoffs across all regions of the geography. High quality audio/video streaming over end to end Internet protocol is a clear expectation from 4G. As WiMAX design will become more visible, the network operators will openly accept several architectures.

With 4G set to revolutionize the technological advancement, the potential will be truly addressed if it can live up to those standards. Privacy and security issues, creating industry standards of excellence and achieving them in all spheres of technology, taking care of handset limitations, provide user-friendly services in order to overcome poor user experiences with people being unaware of the mobile data services at large.

In short, 4G is expected to revolutionize the era of advanced development and bring a huge improvement in the communication standards and patterns. The success of 4G will bring many advantages to the communication world and make it a different world altogether.

Read More

Everything You Need To Know About Corruption in India

India is a country full of people. This country is counted among the strongest countries in the world. It has the second largest population after China. But the corruption rate of this country is higher as big is its population. While most people living in this country are warm hearted but still there are few corrupted people who never think of nation and run for money.

As money is for prime importance to them, they corrupt the whole system to get it. There are few people who work hard day and night just to fill the appetites of their family.

The number of poor people in this country is huge. Very few people are rich and they are becoming richer day by day. On the other hand, poor people are becoming poorer. This creates a huge imbalance in the economical growth of India which in turn gives rise to corruption and crime in the country

In India not only politicians are corrupted but chief officers, judges, bureaucrats and government servants are corrupted. These people are responsible for the economical imbalance. They are so selfish never to care for a beggar spreading hands in front of them.

India is leading the nations of the world on many fronts. There is no dearth of talent and brains in this country and are top leaders not only in firms in India but also in other nations. If many big developed nations and prosperous countries then it can be seen that Indians are working at higher ranks and positions playing top roles in their companies. This is all because India is full of talent.

However question remains the same. Corruption is beating this country all the way. India is facing corrupt officers working at different positions. These people are creating a gap between poor people and middle class people. They actually know that this gap can surely fulfill their requirements.

Continuous increment in corruption is not a problem but increment the quantity of corrupt people is main problem. If India becomes a corruption free country then for sure there will be no beggars standing on the road. Prices of all kinds of stuff are touching sky these days. It is a result of corruption. Petrol prices are at their peak point. How middle class people can survive in this phase? Thus, it has become necessary of time to think on this serious issue of corruption.

History:

What is the history behind this corruption? Well, there is no such history behind it. Even no one knows the name of first corrupt person. But one can surely say that corruption started only after independence. When India was suffering with British rulers ruling it , there was no corruption. There was immense unity amongst the countrymen as people were united for the freedom struggle and independence from British rule.

As soon as India became an independent country, corruption also got its way. After independence many political parties began to lead India. Every party kept one desire to lead India. Then election process started and this became a main reason behind corruption. Many selfish candidates started offering money for getting votes. This can be called as initial phase of corruption. Then this corruption gradually spread across other fields besides politics. Today, even school teachers are ready to be corrupt.

People who have power think that they can do anything without anyone raising alarms for their misdeeds. Even common man prefers staying calm. This silence of people encourages the corrupt and makes them more powerful. Because of this behavior of people, corrupt people began to think that corruption is a legal and anyone can do it.

This can be stated as the history behind corruption. Increment in prices, poor populace, lack of knowledge and improper voting are the root causes behind corruption. Corrupt Politicians are the true face behind all other corrupt areas. These corrupt politicians possess power and they always try to save the corrupt. This is a long and strong chain which is quiet difficult to break. But breaking this chain is important to make India free of corruption.

This corruption is acting as an obstacle in the way of progress. It is quite complicated to research on the corruption history. Many invisible things are involved in it. But it is possible to take proper actions against corruption at present in order to secure future of next generation. It is necessary to stop corruption at this point.

Corruption:

What is actual definition of corruption? Well, it’s an illegal behaviour on the measurement of an authority or influential party throughout means that are illegal, depraved, or irreconcilable with principled values. This word is so simple to define but too hard to take out from any country.

Corruption regularly fallouts from benefaction, plus is connected with subornment. It’s a deceitful action or counterfeit behaviour by those who are in authority, usually connecting bribery. This word is running through all countries in this world. By means of the word corruption everyone can recognize what it is devoid of providing an appropriate meaning. The sound corruption itself is the explanation of corruption. This is a short meaning.

However if we set out to the origin it is called as the “mishandling of faith for personal growth in money related matters”. In wide it can be explained as “the utilization of power prearranged to someone by some other for individual or associations economical increase” is termed as corruption. It might be straight or roundabout growth to anyone through the association or by means of a team benefited by his dishonest and illegal rules. Corrupt people always hide themselves behind the fake face of truth. Most of the time corruption is referred to the management bureaucrat or to the political people linked to the municipal organization and municipal hand over as a full. However the anti corruption acts is also connected to the confidential organization and personal zone. There are two main types of corruption found everywhere, corruption in private stage and corruption in managerial stage.

Also Read: 380 Words Essay on Corruption in India

Corruption in Politics:

Politics is such a field which never leaves a common person from being corrupted. Every time a person agrees to a political engagement or prevails in a local or state election, he or she has to receive a pledge to sustain the civic faith. No matter which religion he or she belongs to, they are always bind to take an oath. Although this may crash righteous on manuscript, an enforcement of this pledge can bear out difficult.

Hardly any political entrant effectively reaches office devoid of building a few pledges all along the way. Lots of these campaign pledges are undisruptive, like supporting a bill or shouting for more financial support for schools or other sentimental issues. Extra promises, on the other hand, can come nearer to crossing a principled stripe, like appointing relatives or giving government agreements to significant suppliers.

This political corruption is not new to this country. Political corruption has been a truth of time for thousands of years. Approximately all nations’ political legislatures were from the richer group, which unavoidably escorted to a separation among the powerful haves along with the almost ineffective have-nots. The roots of political corruption are strongly built. The sows of political corruption were fixed as soon as the current authority holders and new political selected candidates understood that authority and affluence could be similes. Political corruption frequently starts with preferential treatment towards those with prosperity and power.

This should be stopped as soon as possible as India is facing a huge loss in progress because of this political corruption. At this level we can say that political corruption is a rouge of cancer on the truthfulness of a legislative body. Only some public bureaucrats start their careers with the purpose of fetching corruption, but a little give way to an ominous type of peer force over point.

People are requested to select political leader appropriately. Being sited in a place of important political control can be overpowering, and the enticement to twist or smash system for an alleged better stuff is all the time nearby.

In this way Indian Politics is full of corruption inside and very soon it will achieve its peak point. It is necessary to stop this increment at appropriate time before it becomes incurable.

Also Read: Short Essay on Growing Corruption in Public Life

Corruption in Bureaucracy:

If you think about the salaries of government servants then you might think that they are earning close to a middle class family in India. But if you look at their homes and properties then you will understand how corrupt they are. This country is facing a huge loss because of corrupted bureaucrats. Every Indian should ask government for honest employees in government offices. It’s true that this is not possible at a glance but it should be asked. There is a huge amount of corruption inside bureaucracy. System of government is totally disturbed in such a way that it has become incurable at this stage.

All bureaucrats are not corrupted but few of them are corrupted in such way that there is no check on the illegal acts. If you go to any government office then you will be asked for bribe at every stage of the process. Unless you provide the demanded money your work will not get fruitful results.

Also Read: Essay on the Control over Indian Bureaucracy

Corruption in Judiciary:

Only political people are not involved in corruption. There are few judges who are arrested in case of corruption scandals. No one knows how many innocent people are still in jail in more than three thousand cases that may have been charged on the basis of false or bogus proofs against them. There are some judges who take money to free any criminal. They become corrupt by doing this. Many innocent people are still getting arrested for the crime they never committed.

Indian Jurisprudence submitted the dogma of “DHARMA RAKSHITA DHARMA”. It is necessary to read aloud words into the ear of every judge. Not all judges are corrupt but some are misusing their powers and making the judiciary a corrupt legislation. Indian judiciary works on the above mentioned policy which means that “you conserve virtue and virtue will conserve you”.

Also Read: 942 Words Essay on Accountability of Judiciary

Corruption in Armed Force:

What respect do you give to those who never think of their life in front of nation? Yes, every Indian carries a huge respect for India’s Army. These soldiers are honoured everywhere in India. But still it feels bad to say that even some people in army are corrupted. One general chief in army is arrested in case of corruption and is accused in case of property purchase. This gives a feeling of shame to the entire Army which gets a bad name because of these few corrupted officers. This recent incident of corruption in army has not changed their respect and honour and army men are still looked upon as the saviours of the country.The right and wrong are still not distinguished and it is difficult to tell who should be actually blamed in this case.

Black Money:

The money which is earned through illegal way is termed as black money. India is leading all other countries in this race. Huge amount of black money is found in India. This is really a matter to think on. Many political leaders and government servants have their bank accounts in foreign banks. Swiss bank which is situated in Switzerland is a leading bank for preserving black money Switzerland.

According to the report provided by Swiss bank in 2006, it is found that there is total $1,456 billion are available in this bank. The owners of this huge amount are Indians. This black money is used for several purposes like jewellery investment, horse races, share market, multi national companies, air travelling and many more. The list is huge like the talk on corruption.

Also Read: 1069 Words Essay on Black Money and Its Effects

Anti-Corruption Laws:

There are many anti-corruption laws that are framed but they exist for the name sake and do no serve any purpose as such.

In India public servants can be fined for corruption below the Indian Penal Code of 1860 along with the Prevention of Corruption Act1988. This law is quite effective against corruption. There is one more law called as Benami Transactions Act1988 which forbids Benami dealings. This law avoids all those deals which are illegal or based on illegal documents. Via this law you can charge a fine against those who carry out money transactions without paying taxes. Also one more law which supports anti corruption system is Prevention of Money Laundering Act2002; this act penalizes community servants for money laundering.

There are even more laws created to prevent corruption in this country but still many people are unaware of the process to follow when filing a case of corruption against someone. Therefore it is necessary to educate and create self-awareness among them on these public laws.

Also Read: Short Essay on Anti-Corruption

Anti-Corruption Movements:

It has become necessity of today’s world to take first step against this corruption. If this foot step is not raised at proper time then this corruption can become an on-going job for those who are corrupted. There are few public leaders who are fighting against corruption these days. Anna Hazare is one among them. This man has truly devoted his life for the well of nation. He has created his own team which is called as “Team Anna” by the media. Every Indian is suggested to join this team and support Anna to fight against corruption. If everyone starts voting without any miss then this can be stopped. It is also necessary to choose appropriate candidate while voting.

The political leader should possess good knowledge of system. The elected candidate should be well educated and should be full of manners. Before placing your vote for certain candidate you should always check his or her history. Instead of watching at their wealth you should prefer to watch their certificates proving their education and study levels. This commitment can become a true movement against corruption. This can lead India to win a battle against other countries. This battle is not about wars but it’s a fight including progress in education system, progress in economical level and progress in living class.

Also Read: 15 Interesting Facts about Arvind Kejriwal

Conclusion:

Now from the above paragraphs you might have got an idea about the current state of India. If you wish to see your country at the top rank competing with other countries then you should move one step forward to fight against corruption. You should have an exact idea about your actions. What you can do to stop corruption? Well, it’s simple. All you need to do is just say no to those who are trying to carry out corruption or who are trying to corrupt you. Receiving illegal money is corruption but providing illegal money is also corruption.

Also Read: Essay on Corruption – Causes and Solutions

You should think on following subjects when contributing towards elimination of corruption:

There should be a strict law for corruption and if there is no such law then you should demand for it. You should make use of anticorruption court.

Appointment process should be followed to meet ministers and other public servants and they should be forced to provide their past history records.

It is not a battle that you alone can fight. Government has to support this fight against corruption. There should be a strict control on capitalists. Strict laws should be created against industrialists who are responsible for corruption.

Controlled democracy idea can help the best. There should be a control over starting up new political party. Proper procedure should be made and followed for election process.

If all these things are taken care of, India can get rid of corruption become a strong nation. India needs honest people to progress and thus only honest citizens can achieve this dream of country.

Read More

Essay on “As Civilization Advances Culture Declines”

Civilization is defined as the most advanced stage of human social development and organization. Culture on the other hand culture consists of patterns implicit and explicit, of and for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols.

For the growth of mankind, it is essential that the advancement of both culture and civilization go hand in hand. But this is not exactly the case. In countries like India, the fact remains that with the advancement of a civilization, culture declines sooner or later.

To understand this fact, let us take a practical example. India today is undoubtedly making advancement in all the fields including technology. The generation today is largely influenced by the Western culture instead of our very own Indian culture.

Children today are fluent in English but when it comes to speaking Hindi, they cannot even pronounce Hindi numerical properly. Moreover we more or less dress according to the Western culture.

Image Courtesy: 4nutshells.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/world-culture.jpg

Technology is also a gift from the West though India follows in making discoveries. The good news is that as a civilization, India has advanced by leaps and bounds. But when it comes to the advancement and understanding of Indian culture, whether we agree or not, today’s generation lacks behind in most of the cases. Ask them about Indian history; it will be difficult for them to answer. Now if you ask them about their favorite pop star, they will have a list ready. It is not the fault of the child that he or she has a little understanding of our culture, the circumstances are such.

As civilization advances, people leave their hometown and move towards the cities and larger towns. The roots are thus left. Now as these people get married and settled, their kids get acquainted with a different culture but as a civilization the country starts advancing. Moreover with the advancement of civilization, people get so busy in the technological advancements that they seldom have time to understand their rich culture.

Most of us speak English and Hindi fluently but the question is how many of us can speak our mother tongue i.e. Marwari, Bengali, Punjabi, Telugu, Tamil, Odia or other languages fluently. Most of us cannot even understand their mother tongue properly. Forget mother tongue, parents today tries to speak to their children only in English just for their better future. The result is that their English becomes exceedingly excellent but when it comes to speaking Hindi these children are weak.

Today this fact is accepted that civilization is advancing and culture is declining but if we as individuals are determined to keep our cultural heritage intact, we can easily do so. Making our kids understand the significance of the Indian festivals as much as understanding the significance of Christmas is essential. Speaking in Hindi or their own regional language also keeps an individual attached to his or her roots. Keeping these few factors in mind will surely help in the advancement of culture alongside the advancement of civilization.

Read More

Essay on “A House Divided Against Itself Cannot Stand”

There goes a famous saying “A house divided against itself cannot stand”. The meaning is quite simple. This saying is similar to the saying “United we stand, divided we fall”.

A house in which all the family members are united is one which is laid on a firm foundation. On the other hand, a house where all the family members are constantly in a fight against each other cannot stand however strong bricks are laid. Time and again, we have seen the examples which prove the significance of unity under any circumstances.

Just like it is impossible to break a few sticks which are tied up together instead of a single stick, similarly it is impossible to harm a family where the family members stay deeply united throughout their life. When unity is absent among the members of the family, peace of mind too ceases to exist.

Image Courtesy: images.clipartof.com/small/1095134-Clipart-Wise-Pearl-Of-Wisdom-Saying-A-House-Divided-Against-Itself-Cannot-Stand-Royalty-Free-Vector-Illustration.jpg:

Today almost all the families present in our societies are nuclear families as a result of which, a child from the very beginning does not understand what actually is the significance of unity in a family.

From the very beginning every child becomes accustomed to live in a way that never in the short span of his life he understands the significance of what it means to stay in a joint family. A house which is internally divided does not even gets its share of happiness; the happiness that is the right of each and every member of the family. When a family or family members are not closely knit with each other, the outsiders take the advantage of the situation and the family members are left with nothing. The situation becomes similar to the situation where two cats fight endlessly over a nut and the monkey takes it away. What is the result? The cats involved in the fight are left with nothing.

Same is the condition of the human beings in a family. It is important for all of us to understand the fact that it is our family and our family members at the end of the day that come to our rescue if ever we are stuck in a mess.

No other outsider can think about your well-being more than your family members. The bitter truth is that not even your closest friends will take you out of a mishap or a mess; it is the family which will take you out from any such situation.

The sooner an individual understands this fact, the better. If we closely take a look at all the families that are happy even in tough times, we will understand the fact that this happiness springs out of the roots of unity. All the parents should instill the idea of the significance of unity in the minds of their children for the betterment of their future.

Read More

Essay on Privatization of Higher Education in India

Swami Vivekananda quoted “Education is the manifestation of perfection already in men”. Education is compulsory for each and every individual who wants to succeed in any area of life.

Primary education till the age of 14 years is compulsory and free in India and is maintained by the government. But when it comes to higher education, the trend of privatization is sadly noticed in India.

The largest drawback resulting from privatization of education is increase in the fees as a result of which most of the students who are interested in continuing their studies are forced to quit because they cannot bare the expenses.

Image Courtesy: images.businessweek.com/ss/07/06/0601_india_middleclass/image/7_education.jpg

The question that arises is that why cannot government provide free higher education? We are all aware of the fact that any individual who only had his primary education is not eligible for earning the bare minimum that is required for his or her survival. Though most of the people do not accept this bitter truth but the fact remains.

If we take a close look at the statistics of developing countries we will see that India as a developing country lacks far behind when it comes to analyzing the ration of people with higher education as compared to the other developing countries.

The proportion of the University and College going students is 6% in India while the figure is 20% in Egypt and Thailand, 10% in Turkey, 11% in Brazil, and 16% in Mexico.

In developed countries on the other hand, the ratio of the students opting for higher education is nearly 40%. If India dreams of becoming a developed country in the near future, it is extremely essential that more and more students opt for higher education.

As a result of privatization in higher education, the scheduled caste, scheduled tribes and the other backward classes have a limited access to these educational institutions. The most crucial issue is the lack of adequate funds in higher education. The funds have increased from 1.2% to 3.6 percent in the recent years but it is still not the required 6% as it should ideally be. If India wants to progress and assert itself as a developed nation, educating the youth is the key to open this door.

The Union government has a declared objective saying that the Lion’s share for the funding of higher education should come from private institutions. The truth is that the fees of higher education is largely increased by adding so called compulsory extra-curricular activities in the University and College curriculum.

The kids who can afford higher education gets it and the ones who cannot are devoid of it. It is essential on the part of both the Union and the state governments to take strict actions against this evil for the progress of the nation as a whole.

Read More

Essay on “Action Speaks Louder Than Words”

“Action speaks louder than words” is an age old proverb with a deep hidden meaning inside. Most of the people have the habit of boasting about what they are going to achieve in the future in an exaggerated form. This sounds crazy but it is indeed true.

People have the habit of making castles in the air and actually feeling and boasting that they have achieved a great milestone without actually doing so. It is extremely essential to remember that if your achievements are worth noticing, people will sooner or later come to know about them merely through the word of mouth.

It is better to take a step ahead and work hard in achieving your dream rather than feeling proud about it. If for example, you are a good student and you keep saying that I will come 1^st in my class, it will not give you the pride and respect that you will earn when this fact actually comes true. The day you come 1^stin class, it will be known by one and all sooner or later.

What is noticeable about the achievements of the great personalities in the world is that they always dreamt big but never boasted about achieving something big even though they were highly capable of achieving more than what they dreamt of. These eminent personalities were aware of the fact that they can achieve more than they desire but never boasted about their hidden qualities.

The day you achieve what you dreamt of and what you worked for your action will certainly speak louder than your words. You will not even have to give an explanation of your achievements. The world at large will come to know. Take the example of Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Gandhi, they achieved phenomenal results in their works but never boasted about the fact that it was their leadership that brought a change in the world. Here the saying “action speaks louder than words” can be aptly applied.

Do not just say that I will change the world, do your part in changing the world and success will ultimately follow. If you are determined to bring about the change, your efforts are bound to be recognized. But keep a single fact in mind; do not boast about anything not only before but also after you have achieved it. You won’t be able to work harder to achieve your next goal if you do not come out of the pride of your first achievement.

Ego and pride can kill any achievement and in cases reduce the value of any achievement to zero. All the people who remain down to Earth have achieved phenomenal success in the his history of mankind. Just follow your dreams and try to achieve whatever you desire; your actions will definitely speak louder than words.

Read More

Article on Biodiversity Conservation

Our ecosystem involves complex interlocking of individual species which have evolved over millions of years. In this complex jig-saw puzzle kind of framework, the loss of any species has a significant impact on the remaining species. There is a danger of collapse of the ecosystem with some key pieces being lost.

Bio-diversity actually refers to the whole set of life forms that exist on this earth. Varieties exist at genetic as well as species level. Genetic meaning that there are genetic variations between individuals of same or different populations of the same species. Variety at the level of species means existence of different species that are inter-related by taxonomy. Ecosystem diversity or biodiversity is thus clearly not definable as there are not distinct boundaries between the ecosystems and they merge into each other. There are close to 1.4 million species known to exist on earth and certain ecosystems that are rarely discovered continue to be added to this count.

Image Courtesy: ifoam.org/growing_organic/7_training/t_materials/6_gen_publications/images/biodiversity7aeng.jpg

Extinction is a law of nature and as a result some species have evolved while others have died ever since life originated on earth. But this extinction has come to an alarming rate due to human activities that affect the eco-system. As human population continues to grow and per capita consumptions has grown higher, Earth’s biological diversity is being exploited at an uncontrolled rate.

Wide scale deforestation and global climate change due to increased pollution levels are two prime factors that are linked with disturbed ecological balance. Tropical rain-forests have been destroyed and it has been counted as a matter of concern amongst the ecologists. If the exploitation of ecosystems due to unscrupulous activities like poaching, hunting, destruction of natural habitats for existence of flora and fauna continues at the present rate, the extinction of almost ¼ of the entire species on the earth is predicted in next 30 years. It may be that another 100 years would mark an end to the existence of life on earth.

Forests play a major role in conserving biodiversity. Climate of a place and the species inhabited by it are regulated by the forests. An increase of the amount of Carbon Monoxide is the most common consequence of forest depletion resulting both from cutting and burning of trees. It is this carbon dioxide which reaches the upper later of atmosphere and gives rise to the greenhouse effect resulting in global warming. Flooding and erosion of soil also result from deforestation as roots of trees assist in keeping the soil from being washed away.

Other indirect effects include the melting of snow and ice cover over the Polar Regions and as a result sea levels have risen by as much as 100-200mm in last 100 years. The disturbed weather conditions like drought, floods, acid rain, hurricanes causing havoc to human race as well as plants and animals species on the earth clearly indicate imbalance in ecological systems. Since climatic changes also affect the life forms that sustain, many species are under the threat of being lost with climatic changes taking a drastic shape.

It is important to control the economic activities that are highly inefficient and are threatening the ecological balance on earth. Resources like forests, wildlife must be conserved at a sustainable rate by taking various approaches to save them. We must be far-sighted in our efforts for conservation and management and keep clear objectives and have mechanisms for action to get any real results. Specialized solutions may have to be devised to prevent the loss of species. Only setting aside areas of reserves may not suffice as a solution to conserving bio-diversity.

Instead, it is important to understand the ecological processes like pollination, predation, seed dispersal etc which allow for interactions between various species of animals and plants and ensure them.

Protected area networks such as more national parks and wildlife sanctuaries provide habitats to the plants and the animal species and thus conserve ecosystems appropriate to their survival. Surveys must be done to collect adequate data on the species of plants and animals.

Based on results, priority issues must be addressed and research carried out focusing on these issues. Mapping of forest types and natural forests must be done to help preserve the biodiversity by determination of possible corridors and buffer zones. Protection of biodiversity lying outside the protected areas is important owing to the habitat fragmentation and losses suffered by various species.

A correct approach towards integration of protected and non-protected areas should be followed to check the isolated population structure of species that are moving towards extinction. Biodiversity conservation is important as human species is linked to the natural world and its survival is possible only if biodiversity is rightly conserved.

Read More